Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bomhubhe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Kubunjiniyela bomhubhe, ukubhoboza amatshe okusebenza nge-hydraulic, njengethuluzi elisebenza kahle nelithembekile, kusetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yokuchotshozwa kwamadwala nokumba amatshe.
Ukumba amatshe kuyisinyathelo esingenakugwenywa ekwakhiweni komhubhe.Izindlela zendabuko zokumba amatshe zidinga amandla amaningi kanye nesikhathi, futhi azisebenzi futhi ziyakhandleka.Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokubhoboza amatshe osebenza ngogesi kusishintshile lesi simo futhi kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yemisebenzi yokumba amatshe.
Okokuqala nje, i-hydraulic rock drill inezici zokusebenza kahle kokubhola kwamadwala.Abasiki bayo be-rock drilling bangahle baphule futhi babhoboze amadwala ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngomfutho ophezulu ohlinzekwa yi-hydraulic system.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokumba amatshe, ukubhola kwamatshe okusebenza nge-hydraulic kungaqeda inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokumba amatshe ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Okwesibili, i-hydraulic rock drill inezici zokuguquguquka okuqinile.Ku-tunneling, izinhlobo zamatshe nobulukhuni ziyahlukahluka, futhi amathuluzi endabuko okumba amatshe awakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukene.I-hydraulic rock drill ingakhetha i-rock drilling cutter efanele ngokwezinhlobo zamadwala ahlukene nobulukhuni, ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene zokumba amadwala.Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi yokumba amatshe ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle.
Ekugcineni, ukubhola kwamatshe okusebenza ngogesi kunomsindo ophansi nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokumba amatshe.Ebunjiniyela bomhubhe, umsindo nokudlidliza kuzoba nomthelela othile endaweni ezungezile nakubasebenzi.I-hydraulic rock drill inciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo nokudlidliza ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nomthelela phakathi kwethuluzi nedwala, futhi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.Ukufingqa, i-hydraulic rock drill, njengethuluzi elisebenza kahle nelivumelana nezimo, ibonise izinzuzo ezisobala ekusetshenzisweni kobunjiniyela bomhubhe.Akuthuthukisi kakhulu kuphela ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yemisebenzi yokumba amadwala, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela womsindo nokudlidliza endaweni ezungezile kanye nabasebenzi.Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuprakthiza amatshe odonsa amanzi kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhubhe futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha kanye nokwakhiwa kwethrafikhi.
I-hydraulic rock drill iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa ingcindezi yoketshezi ukudlulisa amandla okusebenza kokuphuka kwamadwala nokumba amatshe.Inezingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
IHydraulic System: I-hydraulic rock drill isebenzisa uketshezi (imvamisa uwoyela we-hydraulic) njengendawo yokudlulisa amandla.Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luqukethe amaphampu adonsa amanzi, amasilinda amanzi, amapayipi kanye namavalvu okulawula.Iphampu ye-hydraulic inesibopho sokumpompa uwoyela we-hydraulic ethangini likawoyela, iwucindezele, bese idlulisela ukucindezela kusilinda esidonsa amanzi ngepayipi.
I-Hydraulic cylinder: I-hydraulic cylinder iyi-actuator yamandla ye-hydraulic rock drill, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe i-piston, i-piston rod kanye nesilinda.Lapho uwoyela we-hydraulic ungena kusilinda we-hydraulic, i-piston iphushwa phambili umfutho we-hydraulic, ngaleyo ndlela ishayela ithuluzi lokumba idwala lokuchotshozwa nokumba amatshe.
Amathuluzi okumba amadwala: Amathuluzi okumba amatshe okubhoboza amatshe asebenza nge-hydraulic ngokuvamile akhiwa izingcezu zokumba amadwala, amapulaki okumba amadwala noma amakhanda okumba amatshe.Ama-rock bits ngawetshe eliqinile, ama-rock plug awezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, kanti amabhola e-rock awokubhoboza amatshe okubanzi.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-hydraulic rock drill ukuguqula umfutho kawoyela we-hydraulic ube amandla aphezulu ngohlelo lwe-hydraulic, bese uwudlulisela ethuluzini lokumba amadwala.Lapho uwoyela we-hydraulic ungena kusilinda we-hydraulic, i-piston iqhutshelwa phambili ukucindezela, ukushayela ithuluzi lokumba idwala ukuze lithinte futhi lisike indawo yedwala.Lo mthelela kanye nesenzo sokusika siguqula amandla afana nephuzu endaweni yedwala abe amandla ahleliwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukuphuka kwamadwala nokumba amatshe.
I-hydraulic rock drill inezici zokusebenza kahle kokubhola kwamadwala, ububanzi bokusebenza nokusebenza okuqinile.Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadwala, kuhlanganise ne-granite, i-limestone, i-sandstone, njll, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela, njengokwakhiwa komhubhe, izimayini, ukubhidlizwa kwezintaba, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kokuprakthiza kwamatshe okusebenza nge-hydraulic nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydraulic rock drill, osebenzayo udinga ukuqonda imanuwali yeziqondiso zemishini futhi athole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.Umsebenzisi kufanele asebenzise okokusebenza ngendlela enengqondo ngokwezidingo ezithile zokumba amadwala nendawo yokusebenza, futhi athobele imithetho yokusebenza ngokuphephile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina imishini njalo, njengokushintsha amathuluzi agugile, ukuhlola nokulungisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini nokwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi.
i-hydraulic rock drill iyithuluzi eliguqula ingcindezi kawoyela we-hydraulic ibe amandla ngohlelo lwe-hydraulic ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yokuqhekeka kwamadwala nokumba amatshe.Inezici zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile, futhi ifanele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamadwala nezimo zobunjiniyela.Umsebenzisi kufanele ahambisane nezinqubo zokusebenza futhi enze ukunakekelwa nokunakekela okujwayelekile okokusebenza ukuze aqinisekise umphumela wokusebenza nokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023
