Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lugcine ukukhula okuhle izinyanga ezine zilandelana.Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs ngomhlaka-7 Juni, ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani le-China lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.77, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka.Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.62, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.1;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-7.15 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-0.5%;Imali enqwabelene kwezohwebo ifinyelele ku-2.47 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-38%.U-Lu Daliang, umqondisi woMnyango Wokuhlaziya Izibalo we-General Administration of Customs, uthe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo zokuzinzisa isikali nokwandisa ukwakheka kohwebo lwangaphandle lusize abahwebi bangaphandle ukuba baphendule ngenkuthalo ezinseleleni ezilethwa ukwehla kwesidingo sangaphandle, ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo amathuba ezimakethe, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle kweShayina ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula okuhle izinyanga ezine zilandelana.
Ngokwesisekelo sokukhula okuqhubekayo ngezinga, uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lunochungechunge lwezimpawu ezivelele zesakhiwo ezifanele ukunakwa.Ngokombono wendlela yokuhweba, ukuhwebelana okuvamile kuyindlela eyinhloko yohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina, futhi ingxenye yokungenisa nokuthekelisa iye yanda.Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kweChina nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11, okukhuphuke ngo-7%, okulinganiselwa ku-65.6% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti ayi-1.4 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngokombono wezihloko zohwebo lwangaphandle, ingxenye yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele idlula ama-50%.Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-8.86 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-13.1%, okubalelwa ku-52.8% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-3.9 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Mayelana nezimakethe ezinkulu, ukuthengwa kwe-China nokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kanye ne-EU kugcine ukukhula.Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, i-ASEAN ibinguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseShayina, inenani eliphelele lezohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.59, okukhuphuke ngo-9.9%, okubalelwa ku-15.4% yenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana laseChina.I-EU inguzakwethu wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo eChina, kanti inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana kweChina ne-EU lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.28, okunyuke ngo-3.6%, okubalelwa ku-13.6%.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina emazweni agudle i-"Belt and Road" kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.78, okuwukunyuka ngo-13.2%.Kuleli nani, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.44, kukhuphuke ngo-21.6%;Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.34 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.7.
I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ihlanganisa amazwe angu-10 e-ASEAN namazwe angamalungu ayi-15 okuhlanganisa i-Australia, i-China, i-Japan, i-Republic of Korea ne-New Zealand.Selokhu yaqala ukusebenza esikhathini esingangonyaka nesigamu esidlule, amandla omnotho wesifunda nokuhwebelana abelokhu evezwa ngokuqhubekayo.Muva nje, i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ePhilippines, kuze kube manje wonke amazwe angamalungu e-15 ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano aqedele inqubo yokuqalisa, futhi ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba esifundeni kuzoqhubeka nokujula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwe "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" nakho kuqhubekela phambili kancane, okuhlinzeka ngezimo ezilula kakhulu ukuze amabhizinisi angaphandle aseShayina ahlole imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kuzoba ukukhula okuzinzile kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uguquko nokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseShayina kuye kwashesha, izinga lobuchwepheshe lemikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liye laba ngcono, futhi izimboni eziningi "ezintsha" zinenzuzo yokuqala."Lezi zinzuzo zihunyushwa emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe wezimboni zaseShayina ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, zibe amandla abalulekile okugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho waseShayina okusezingeni eliphezulu."
Akugcinanga lapho, amafomu amasha ebhizinisi kanye nezindlela ezintsha sezicace kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Idatha evela ku-Ministry of Commerce ibonisa ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele e-China.Amandla e-e-commerce ewela umngcele ahlala ekhululwa, futhi muva nje, endaweni yesikhulumi se-e-commerce ewela umngcele, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasehlobo zaseShayina kusengaphambili sekuyindawo entsha eshisayo.Izibalo ze-Ali International Station zikhomba ukuthi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka, isidingo sama-air conditioner kubathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle sinyuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, kanti ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwabalandeli nakho kungaphezu kuka-30%.Phakathi kwazo, "i-air conditioner engakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi wayo" ehlanganiswe nesistimu yokugcina amandla ye-photovoltaic + iyona ethandwa kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-fan yaphansi enedrayivu eqondile enikwe amandla ama-solar panel, kanye ne-desktop fan enokupholisa kwamanzi okungaba okwengezwe ethangini lamanzi nakho kuyathandwa.
Njengoba sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, ngokuqoqwa nokuqinisa kancane kancane kwalaba bashayeli abasha, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuthi lufinyelele umgomo wokugqugquzela uzinzo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga, futhi lube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yomnotho wezwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023
