Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, iShayina isinamandla omhlaba ohlelweni lokuhweba lomhlaba wonke, inselele ukuhleleka komnotho okungokwesiko kanye nokulungisa kabusha isimo sebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe.I-China inabantu abaningi, izinsiza eziningi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwengqalasizinda.Isibe yinkampani ethumela kwamanye amazwe ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi isingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ukukhula kweChina njengendawo yokukhiqiza kube yinto engavamile.Izinqubo zezwe zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo zikwenza kube indawo ekhangayo ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukusizakala ngezinga lokuncintisana lokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, ngokweBhange Lomhlaba, i-China yabalelwa ku-13.8% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa emhlabeni ngo-2020. Kusukela ku-electronics nezindwangu kuya emishinini nefenisha, imikhiqizo yaseShayina igcwele izimakethe zomhlaba wonke, yaqinisa isimo seChina njengemboni yomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano bezohwebo baseShayina buye banda ngale kwezimakethe ezivamile zaseNtshonalanga, futhi iShayina isungule ukuxhumana namazwe asathuthuka.Ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), i-China itshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni zengqalasizinda yonkana e-Afrika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Asia Ephakathi, exhumanisa amazwe ngoxhaxha lwemigwaqo, izitimela, amachweba kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngezingcingo.Ngenxa yalokho, i-China yazuza ithonya elibalulekile kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezinsiza kanye nokubambisana kwezohwebo.
Kodwa-ke, ukubusa kweShayina ohlelweni lwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke akunayo impikiswano.Abagxeki bathi izwe lihileleka emikhubeni yokuhweba engalungile, okuhlanganisa ukweba impahla yengqondo, ukuxhaphaza imali kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni, okunikeza izinkampani zaseShayina inzuzo engafanele ezimakethe zomhlaba.Lokho kukhathazeka kukhinyabeze ubudlelwano nabalingani abakhulu abahwebayo njenge-United States kanye ne-European Union, okuholele ezingxabanweni zohwebo kanye nentela yezimpahla zaseChina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya elikhulayo lezomnotho laseShayina liphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokwezwe.Abanye babona ukukhula komnotho waseShayina njengendlela yokwandisa ithonya lezombangazwe futhi baphonsele inselelo uhlelo olukhona lwezomnotho olukhululekile.Ukukhula kokuqina kweChina eSouth China Sea, izingxabano zendawo nomakhelwane kanye nezinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kwenza indima yalo ibe nzima ohlelweni lwezohwebo lomhlaba.
Ukuphendula, amazwe afune ukuhlukanisa amaketanga, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhiqizeni kwaseShayina kanye nokuhlola kabusha ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana.Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 udalule ubungozi bamazwe athembele ngokweqile ekukhiqizweni kwamaShayina, okuholele ekutheni kubizwe ukuthi kuphinde kwakhiwe kabusha i-supply chain kanye nokwakhiwa kwezifunda.
I-China ibhekene nezinselelo emikhakheni eminingi njengoba ifuna ukugcina indawo yayo ohlelweni lokuhweba lomhlaba.Umnotho wakuleli uyashintsha usuka ekukhuleni okuholwa yizimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uye ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya, uqhutshwa ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi kanye nokuncipha kwabasebenzi.I-China nayo ibhekene nezinkinga zemvelo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kwezimboni eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
Ukuze ivumelane nalezi zinguquko, iShayina igxile ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ilwela ukukhuphula uchungechunge lwenani futhi ibe umholi emikhakheni esafufusa njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukile.Izwe litshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kuhloswe ngalo ukwakha amakhono abomdabu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kwezobuchwepheshe bamazwe angaphandle.
Ngamafuphi, indima yeShayina ohlelweni lokuhweba lomhlaba ngeke ishaywe indiva.Ishintshe yaba isizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho, inselele isimo esikhona futhi ilungisa kabusha uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Nakuba ukukhula kweShayina kulethe amathuba ezomnotho, kuphinde kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinqubo zokuhweba ezinobulungiswa kanye nemithelela yendawo yezepolitiki.Njengoba umhlaba ulungisa isimo somnotho esishintshayo, ikusasa lendima yeShayina ohlelweni lokuhweba lomhlaba lisalokhu lingaqiniseki, njengoba kunezinselelo namathuba amaningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023
