Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwe-adaptha ye-shank yethuluzi lokumba idwala ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Qala ngokuhlanza umsila we-shank ukuze ususe ukungcola okungaphezulu nama-oxide.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokucubungula kwangempela.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa ukungcola, amafutha kanye nama-oxide ebusweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kahle kwezinqubo ezilandelayo.Ukwelashwa kusengaphambili kungenziwa ngezindlela ezingokoqobo (njengokuhlanza, ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi, njll.) noma izindlela zamakhemikhali (njengokukha, ukuwasha nge-solvent, njll.).
Ukushisisa: Faka umsila we-shank esithandweni sokushisa ukuze uwushise.Izinga lokushisa lokushisa lilungiswa ngokuya ngokwakheka kwezinto ezithile kanye nezidingo.Ukushisa kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zokukhiqiza.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingalethwa ezingeni lokushisa olifunayo ngokufudumeza ukuze kube lula izinguquko zomzimba noma zamakhemikhali.Ukushisa kungafinyelelwa ngelangabi, ukushisa kukagesi noma eminye imithombo yokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa nesikhathi kuzolungiswa ngokuvumelana nezinto ezithile kanye nezidingo.
Ukugcina ukushisa: Ngemva kokufinyelela izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, ukugcinwa kokushisa isikhathi esithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wokwelapha ukushisa wanele.Ngemva kokuba impahla ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elifunekayo, idinga ukugcinwa isikhathi esithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwempahla lisakazwa ngokulinganayo futhi livumele ukuguqulwa kwesigaba noma ukusabela kwamakhemikhali wento ukuthi kuqhubeke ngokugcwele.Isikhathi sokubamba ngokuvamile sihlobene nemvelo, ubukhulu kanye nezinga loshintsho oludingekayo kumpahla.
Ukupholisa: Ngemva kokufudumala, khipha i-shank esithandweni bese upholisa ngokushesha.Indlela yokupholisa ngokuvamile ingakhetha ukucisha amanzi noma ukucisha uwoyela.Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa okushisa, impahla idinga ukudlula esigabeni sokupholisa.Ukupholisa kungafinyelelwa ngokupholisa kwemvelo noma ukupholisa ngokushesha (njengokucisha amanzi, ukucisha uwoyela, njll.).Izinga lokupholisa linomthelela obalulekile ezintweni ezibonakalayo nezomshini, futhi izindlela zokupholisa ezifanele zingalungisa futhi zilawule ukwakheka nobulukhuni bezinto.
Ukucutshungulwa kabusha: Ngemva kokuthi isibambi sethuluzi siphole, ukuwohloka okuthile noma ingcindezi yangaphakathi kungase kwenzeke, okudinga ukucutshungulwa kabusha, njengokusikwa nokugaya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwayo kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yendawo ephezulu.Ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa, okokusebenza kungase kuhlanekezelwe, kuphakanyiswe, noma kube nzima kakhulu, okudinga ukusetshenzwa kabusha.Ukucubungula kabusha kuhlanganisa ukusika, ukugaya, ukusika, ukugoqa okubandayo noma amanye amasu okucubungula ukwenza usayizi nekhwalithi yendawo yomkhiqizo ihlangabezane nezidingo.
Ukwelashwa kokuthulisa (ongakukhetha): Ukuze uqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ubulukhuni namandla we-shank, ukwelashwa kokuthulisa kungenziwa.Ukwelashwa kokucisha kanye nokuthulisa kuvame ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokuthambisa noma yokujwayela.
Ukuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithi: ukuhlolwa kwesibambi sethuluzi eliphathwe ukushisa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuhlaziya i-metallographic, ukuhlolwa kwempahla eyimishini, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo ethile yokwelapha ukushisa izohluka ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesibambo.Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa nokucutshungulwa kabusha, umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nokukhiqiza.Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba, ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukukalwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yendawo, njll. Ngokuhlola ikhwalithi, izinkinga ezikhona zingatholakala futhi zilungiswe ngesikhathi, futhi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokushisa, kunconywa ukwenza ucwaningo lwenqubo enemininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lwenqubo yokushisa ukushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
