Njengoba imboni yezimayini emhlabeni wonke iqhubeka nokukhula, izinkampani zibheke ukutshala imali emishinini yokumba ethuthukisiwe kanye nemishini yokumba amadwala ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza.Le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekumbiweni kwamaminerali nensimbi ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba nezivulekile.
Imboni yezimayini idinga imishini eqinile nethembekile ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Imishini evamile yokumba kanye nemishini yokumba amatshe kudala isetshenziselwa ukumba nokuqhumisa emisebenzini yezimayini.Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ethuthuke kakhulu ekwazi ukubhoboza ijule futhi isebenze ngempumelelo.
Omunye umshini onjalo uwumshini wokubhoboza, osetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izimbobo oqweqweni lomhlaba.Imishini yokumba yesimanje ifakwe amasistimu asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile, kanye nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwedatha ngekhompyutha ezivumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe imisebenzi yokumba ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isizukulwane sakamuva semishini yokumba nayo ifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula imvelo kanye nezokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi futhi kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo wokusebenza kwezimayini.Eminye yale mishini ingabhoboza ifike kumamitha angu-2,500 ngaphansi komhlaba, okuyenza ibe ilungele ukumba izimayini ezijulile.
Ngaphezu kwemishini yokumba, izinkampani zezimayini nazo ziya ngokuya zitshala imali ekugezeni amatshe.Le mishini isetshenziselwa ukumba amatshe namaminerali ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba.Izivivinyo zamatshe zanamuhla zisebenzisa amandla adonswa amanzi ukudiliza amatshe namaminerali, abese ekhishwa kusetshenziswa amabhande okuthutha.
Isizukulwane sakamuva sokuprakthiza amatshe singabhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kusukela kutshe lesanti elithambile ukuya kugwadle oqinile.Imishini iphinde ifakwe izinhlelo zokucindezela uthuli ukuze kwehliswe inani lothuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokumba.
Izinkampani zezimayini zitshala imali eningi emishinini yokumba ethuthukisiwe kanye nemishini yokumba amatshe ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko.Ukusetshenziswa kwale mishini kukhulise kakhulu isivinini sokumba nokunemba, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwamaminerali nama-ores.
Isidingo semishini ethuthukisiwe yezimayini kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula njengoba izinkampani zezimayini zifuna ukukhulisa inzuzo nokunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bemishini yokumba kanye nemishini yokumba amatshe bakhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza futhi bathuthukisa nobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.
Imboni yezimayini izoba nokwanda okukhulu kokwamukelwa kwemishini yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu eminyakeni ezayo njengoba izinkampani zihlose ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kuyilapho zinciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokumba emisha nethuthukisiwe kanye nemishini yokumba amatshe kuzodlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2023
