I-Belt and Road Initiative ibalulekile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

I-Belt and Road Initiative ivame ukubonakala eNtshonalanga njengenselele yaseShayina kuhlelo lomhlaba wonke, kodwa i-BRI ibalulekile ku-ASEAN.Kusukela ngo-2000, i-ASEAN ingumnotho wesifunda obulokhu uthuthuka eChina.Inani labantu baseShayina licishe liphindwe kabili kunelamazwe ase-ASEAN ehlangene, futhi umnotho wawo mkhulu kakhulu.Umngcele waseChina oseningizimu-ntshonalanga namazwe amaningi e-ASEAN nawo usize amaphrojekthi amaningi athuthukiswayo.

E-Laos, iChina ixhasa ngezimali ujantshi owela umngcele oxhumanisa inhloko-dolobha yaseLao iVientiane nedolobha laseChina eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga iKunming.Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina, iCambodia iphinde ibe nothelawayeka, isathelayithi yezokuxhumana kanye namaphrojekthi esikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe aqhubekayo.E-Timor-Leste, i-China itshale imali ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu namachweba, futhi izinkampani zaseShayina ziwine isicelo sokusebenza nokunakekelwa kwegridi Kazwelonke yase-Timor-Leste.Izithuthi zomphakathi zase-Indonesia kanye nojantshi besitimela bahlomule ku-Belt and Road Initiative.I-Vietnam futhi inomzila wesitimela omusha.Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina eMyanmar kuye kwaba phezulu ohlwini lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.I-Singapore ayiyena nje kuphela ozakwethu ku-Belt and Road Initiative, kodwa futhi iyilungu elisungula i-AIIB.

Amazwe amaningi e-ASEAN abona i-Belt and Road Initiative njengethuba lokwakha ingqalasizinda kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho wawo wasekhaya, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukukhula komnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle.Abahlomuli abakhulu be-Asean ngaphansi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative amazwe ezomnotho aphakathi nendawo amukele isicelo se-China sokusiza ngokubambisana ngaphandle kokuwela ogibeni lwezikweletu.Ngaphandle kokushaqeka okungazelelwe, okulimazayo, i-China izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusabalaliseni ingcebo nokusiza ukukhula komhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-ASEAN.

Ngenkathi i-BRI isayinwa, umnotho omncane we-ASEAN wathembela emalimboleko eningi yase-China.Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma amazwe e-ASEAN abamba iqhaza ku-Belt and Road Initiative engakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zawo futhi ahlole izinzuzo ezingaba khona zamaphrojekthi asebenza kuwo, lesi sinyathelo singaqhubeka sisebenza njengesibhamu somnotho wesifunda.