I-New Silk Road, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), iphrojekthi yokufisa ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe.Ihlanganisa inethiwekhi enkulu yemiklamo yengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo, izitimela, amachweba namapayipi e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.Njengoba lolu hlelo lukhula ngamandla, lulungisa kabusha isimo sohwebo emhlabeni wonke futhi luvulela amazwe ahililekile amathuba ezomnotho.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zomgwaqo Omusha Kasilika ukuvuselela imizila yokuhweba engokomlando eyake yaxhuma iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga nge-Asia.Ngokutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, lolu hlelo luhlose ukuvala izikhala zengqalasizinda kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza.Lokhu kunemithelela emikhulu kumaphethini ohwebo emhlabeni wonke njengoba kuvumela ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla phakathi kwezifunda futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana okuqinile kwezomnotho.
Ngohleloxhumano olubanzi, iNew Silk Road inikezela ngamathuba amahle okwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Ihlinzeka amazwe avalelwe amazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi nezingxenye ze-Afrika ngokufinyelela okungcono ezimakethe zomhlaba, inciphisa ukuncika kwawo emizileni yezokuthutha evamile futhi iwenze akwazi ukuhlukanisa umnotho wawo.Lokhu-ke kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali, okugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho kulezi zifunda.
Ukwengeza, Umgwaqo Omusha Kasilika wenza kube lula ukuhwebelana ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha kanye nokwenza ngcono izinto.Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela ukuhamba ngokushesha nangempumelelo kwezimpahla emingceleni, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain.Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi athola ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha kanye nabathengi, ngaleyo ndlela andise imisebenzi yezomnotho nokudala imisebenzi.
I-China, njengomgqugquzeli walolu hlelo, izozuza kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwayo.Umgwaqo Omusha Kasilika unikeza i-China amathuba okwandisa izixhumanisi zezohwebo, ukuhlukanisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka, nokuthepha izimakethe zabathengi ezintsha.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu okusungulwa kwezwe ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda emazweni abambe iqhaza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amandla alo kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi kusiza ekukhuthazeni umoya omuhle kanye nobudlelwano bezokusebenzelana.
Nokho, iNew Silk Road ayinazo izinselele.Abagxeki bathi lesi sinyathelo sibeka engcupheni yokukhulisa izikweletu zamazwe abambe iqhaza, ikakhulukazi lawo aneminotho entekenteke.Bagcizelele isidingo sokubeka izinto obala kanye nokusimama ekuxhaseni ngezimali amaphrojekthi ukuze kuvinjelwe amazwe ukuba awele ogibeni lwezikweletu.Ukwengeza, ukukhathazeka kuye kwaphakanyiswa mayelana nokungezwani kwezwe kanye nomthelela wemvelo wokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda enkulu.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, Umgwaqo Omusha Kasilika uthole ukwesekwa okukhulu nokubamba iqhaza okuvela emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.Amazwe angaphezu kuka-150 kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zisayine izivumelwano neChina zokuthuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kweBelt and Road.Lolu hlelo, okuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kobambiswano oluzuzisa ngokufanayo, luye lwaqashelwa futhi lwamukelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Sengiphetha, i-New Silk Road noma isinyathelo se-“Belt and Road” sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni kabusha isimo sohwebo somhlaba wonke.Ngokugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuxhumana, lolu hlelo lugqugquzela ukudidiyelwa kwezohwebo, ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza.Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenzisana kwenza umgwaqo Omusha Kasilika ube intuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni webhizinisi womhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023
