Izinsimbi zokubhola eziphezulu zesando kanye nezinsimbi zokubhoboza ezansi ngomgodi ziyizinto ezimbili ezivamile zokumba, futhi umehluko wazo omkhulu usezimisweni zazo zokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Amazinga Okusebenza:
I-top top drilling rig: I-top hammer drilling rig idlulisa amandla okubamba ipayipi lokubhoboza bese ibhoboza insimbi ngesando esiphezulu, ukuze kubhojwe itshe lensimbi noma inhlabathi.Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omthelela, i-drill rod kanye ne-drill drill ye-tophammer drill ifinyelela okuqondiwe kokumba ngomthelela osheshayo kanye nendlela yokuzungezisa.Ama-tophammer drills afanele amatshe aqinile nomhlabathi.
Imishini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba: Imishini yokumba ephansi ngembobo zisebenzisa umoya onengcindezi ephezulu noma izingcezu zokubhola ezisebenza ngama-hydraulically ukuze zibhoboze ngqo emhlabathini.I-drill bit yomshini wokubhoboza we-down-the-hole ingaphendukiswa ngokuqondile ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokumba.Imishini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba ifanele zonke izinhlobo zezimo ze-geological, kuhlanganise nenhlabathi ethambile, amatshe namatshe.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza:
I-Tophammer Drilling Rigs: Imishini yokumba i-Tophammer ifanele ukuhlola, ukwakhiwa kanye nomhubhe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe.Ingakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo ezinobubanzi obuncane futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile zejoloji.
Imishini yokumba imigodi engaphansi: imigodi yokumba phansi ifanele izimayini, imithombo kawoyela, imithombo yegesi, imithombo yamanzi kanye nezinye izinkambu.Ingakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo ezinkudlwana zobubanzi futhi isebenze ngokuphumelelayo ekujuleni okukhulu.Ukufingqa, kunomehluko osobala ezimisweni zokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza phakathi kwemishini yokumba i-tophammer kanye nezinsimbi zokumba phansi.
I-tophammer drilling rig iyithuluzi elivamile lokumba, elifanele ukwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene, umhubhe kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlola.Umgomo wokusebenza we-top top drilling rig ukudlulisa amandla okubamba epayipini lokubhoboza kanye ne-drill bit ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yesando esiphezulu, ukuze kubhojwe idwala lensimbi noma inhlabathi.Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omthelela, i-drill rod kanye ne-drill drill ye-tophammer drill ifinyelela okuqondiwe kokumba ngomthelela osheshayo kanye nendlela yokuzungezisa.
I-tophammer drill ifanele idwala eliqinile nenhlabathi ngoba amandla omthelela angangena ngokuphumelelayo futhi aphule ukwakheka okuqinile.Lolu hlobo lwemishini yokumba ngokuvamile lunosayizi omncane wembobo, ngakho luwusizo kumaphrojekthi adinga usayizi wembobo encane.
Ama-Tophammer drills ayakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo ezijulile ngesivinini esiphezulu.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusekelweni komgodi ojulile wesisekelo, ukwakhiwa komhubhe, ukuhlola amatshe ezindaweni zokwakha nakweminye imikhakha.Izinsimbi zokubhoboza ezingaphansi komhlaba, olunye uhlobo oluvamile lwemishini yokumba, zisebenzisa umoya onengcindezi ephezulu noma izingcezu zokubhola ezisebenza ngama-hydraulically ukuze zibhoboze ngqo emhlabathini.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-drill rig ukufeza umgomo wokumba ngokuzungezisa i-drill bit ngaphansi komhlaba.Imishini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba ifanele zonke izinhlobo zezimo ze-geological, kuhlanganise nenhlabathi ethambile, amatshe namatshe.Irigi yokumba engaphansi komhlaba ingabhoboza izimbobo ezinkulu ezinobubanzi, ezifanele amaphrojekthi athile adinga amadiamitha amakhulu.Ngamandla anamandla okungena, ingakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene angaphansi komhlaba.
Imishini yokumba imigodi ephansi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, kuwoyela, kwigesi yemvelo, emithonjeni yamanzi nakwezinye izindawo ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukusebenza ekujuleni okukhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini wokugaya isando ophezulu noma umshini wokumba umgodi ophansi, izidingo ezithile, izimo ze-geological kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi kufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha ukuyisebenzisa.Zombili izinhlobo zemishini yokumba zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi zifanele amaphrojekthi ahlukene nezinto zokwakha.Ukukhetha imishini efanele yokumba kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphise izindleko nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yobunjiniyela.
Ukukhetha imishini efanele yokumba kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezinjongo zokumba, izimo zegeological, kanye nezidingo zokumba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
