Njengephrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi nebalulekile, ukwakhiwa komhubhe kunikeza ingqalasizinda engenakushintshwa yezokuthutha zesimanje, ukongiwa kwamanzi nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula incazelo yokwakhiwa komhubhe, inqubo yawo yokwakha, ukubaluleka kwawo ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nendlela yawo yokuthuthuka yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Tunneling iwubuciko bokumba nokwakha imigudu ngaphansi komhlaba.Sekuyinsika yezokuthutha zesimanje, ukongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula incazelo yokwakhiwa komhubhe, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo, ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nentuthuko yayo yesikhathi esizayo.
Incazelo Yokwakhiwa Komhubhe kanye Nencazelo Yenqubo Yokwakha: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuwumsebenzi wokuxhuma izindawo ezimbili ngokumba nokwakha amaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba.Ingasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, njengemigwaqo, izitimela, imizila ehamba ngaphansi, amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, njll. Inqubo yokwakha: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela: ohlanganisa ukuhlela umzila, inhlolovo nokuklama, kanye nokwakhiwa kwepulani lokwakha.
Ukuqhunyiswa komhlaba noma ukumbiwa kwemishini: Ngokwezimo zejoloji kanye nezidingo zokwakha, khetha indlela efanele yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba, okuhlanganisa ukuqhunyiswa kwendabuko kanye nokumbiwa kwemishini yesimanje.
Usekelo lokwakha: Ekwakhiweni komhubhe, ezimweni ezingazinzile zejoloji, imisebenzi yokusekela, efana ne-shotcrete, insimbi yensimbi kanye ne-grouting engaphansi komhlaba, iyadingeka.
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha umoya: Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa komhubhe, ukugeleza kwamanzi okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuphefumula kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokwakha kanye nokuzinza kwendawo yokwakha.
Ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa komhubhe, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuqinisa kwesakhiwo nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi komhubhe, njengokwakhiwa kolayini kanye nokugandaywa komgwaqo.
Ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa komhubhe ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nezinkambiso zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo Usizo kwezokuthutha: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kunikeza izinto zokuhamba kalula, kufinyeza ibanga phakathi kwezindawo, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokusebenza kahle kokudlula.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kunikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha futhi kukhuthaze ukwanda nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, okuhlanganisa amaminerali, imithombo yamanzi, njll., ukunikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile kwentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho.Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kunganciphisa umonakalo endaweni ezungezile obangelwa ukugcwala komhlaba kanye nobunjiniyela, futhi kuvikele ubuqotho bemithombo yemvelo kanye nemvelo.Inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe bonjiniyela, ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuzokwethula amathrendi alandelayo:
I-automation kanye nobuhlakani: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuzosebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kanye nobuhlakani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yokwakha.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuzonaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwezinsiza, futhi kusebenzise izindlela zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo nezonga amandla kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo engaphansi komhlaba: Ukwakhiwa komhubhe ngeke kusetshenziselwe ubunjiniyela bezimoto kuphela, kodwa kuzophinde kusetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa indawo engaphansi komhlaba, njengezindawo zokuhweba ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba wasemadolobheni.
Njengephrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi nebalulekile, ukwakhiwa komhubhe kunikeza ingqalasizinda engenakushintshwa yezokuthutha zesimanje, ukongiwa kwamanzi nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.Ngokuchaza nokwethula inqubo yokwakha, sithola ukuqonda ngokubaluleka namathrendi wesikhathi esizayo wokwakhiwa komhubhe.Sibheke ngabomvu ukuthi ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuqhubeke nokudala izimangaliso zamaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokwenza igalelo elikhulu ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukeni komphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2023
